前几日,有关***承诺STEM相关专业的研究生在毕业以后将自动获得绿卡的新闻在美国留学生的圈子里可谓炸开了锅,一时出现了各种解读各种分析,看来大家还是非常在意这件事的,那么到底这事靠不靠谱呢?***的承诺到底能不能兑现呢?其实说白了,无论如何***的当选才是法案能否实施的前提。
在这里艾克要提醒一下小伙伴们:2016年的美国总统选举将于11月08日举行,大家敬请期待吧。
今天我们将要讨论一下与之相关的问题也就是何谓STEM什么是STEM?STEM由科学(Science)丶技术(Technology)丶工程(Engineer)和数学(Mathematics)这几大学科的首字母组成,是美国鼓励学生主修科学丶技术丶工程及数学的一项计划。在美国国土***网站上可以查到一个长长的属于STEM计划的专业列表(我们之后会附上完整列表),比如化工丶计算机科学丶物理丶数学丶生物科学和航空航天等理工科。STEM有什么好处?对于国际学生来说,毕业之后想找工作就要申请OPT(Optional Practical Training),有了OPT才可以在美国合法实习丶工作,但是OPT都是有一定时间限制的。标准的OPT只有一年时间,也就是说如果毕业生一年之内无法拿到H1B工作签证,就必须离开美国了。原本STEM专业的毕业生可以申请额外17个月的OPT延期,而今年三月份,美国国土安全部发布了有关于“STEM专业OPT延期的最终政策”的文件。这份文件已于3月11日,在联邦公报网站上公示,于2016年5月10日正式生效!而最值得关注的,则是STEM专业OPT延期将从原来的17个月调整为24个月!加上原来12月的OPT时间,STEM专业的学生OPT最终总共时间加起来将为36个月!
商科属于STEM专业吗? 传统商科如金融(金融工程除外)丶会计等显然不是STEM专业,但是,近年来随着大数据的兴起,数据分析项目如雨后春笋一般在美国商学院兴起。由于这些项目与数学丶统计及信息科学有大量的交叉,因此十分具备成为STEM专业的资质。另有一些学校商学院的信息系统管理(Information Management)项目也纷纷增加了数据分析的方向。但是,目前来看,拥有STEM标签的商学院数据分析项目仍然是少数。但究竟哪些专业算是STEM专业呢?以下就是艾克留学为大家一次性带来的这422个STEM专业。希望对您放入专业选择有所帮助。
以下是全部422个STEM专业列表(按字母谁序排列)AcousticsActuarial ScienceAeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnAeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, GeneralAerospace Ground Equipment TechnologyAerospace Physiology and MedicineAerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space EngineeringAgricultural and Horticultural Plant BreedingAgricultural Animal BreedingAgricultural EngineeringAgroEcology and Sustainable AgricultureAgronomy and Crop ScienceAir and Space Operational Art and ScienceAir and Space Operations TechnologyAir Science/Airpower StudiesAircraft Armament Systems TechnologyAlgebra and Number TheoryAnalysis and Functional AnalysisAnalytical ChemistryAnatomyAnimal Behavior and EthologyAnimal GeneticsAnimal HealthAnimal NutritionAniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Video GrAPhics and SpeCIAl EffectsApplied Mathematics, GeneralApplied Mathematics, OtherAquatic Biology/LimnologyArcheologyArchitectural and Building Sciences/TechnologyArchitectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADDArchitectural EngineeringArchitectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnArtifiCIAl IntelligenceAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysics, OtherAstrophysicsAtmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, GeneralAtmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, OtherAtomic/Molecular PhysicsAutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAnAutomotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE]Behavioral SciencesBioChemical EngineeringBiochemistryBiochemistry and Molecular BiologyBiochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, OtherBioengineering and Biomedical EngineeringBioinforMATicsBiological and Biomedical Sciences, OtherBiological and Physical SciencesBiology/Biological Sciences, GeneralBioMathematics, BioinforMATics, and Computational Biology, OtherBiomedical Sciences, GeneralBiomedical Technology/TechniCIAnBiometry/BiometricsBiophysicsBioPsychologyBioStatisticsBiotechnologyBotany/Plant BiologyBotany/Plant Biology, OtherBusiness StatisticsCAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechniCIAnCardiovascular ScienceCell Biology and AnatomyCell PhysiologyCell/Cellular and Molecular BiologyCell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, OtherCell/Cellular Biology and HistologyCeramic Sciences and EngineeringChemical and Biomolecular EngineeringChemical EngineeringChemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnChemical Engineering, OtherChemical PhysicsChemical Process TechnologyChemical Technology/TechniCIAnChemistry, GeneralChemistry, OtherCivil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADDCivil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnCivil Engineering, GeneralCivil Engineering, OtherClinical and Industrial Drug DevelopmentClinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/TechnologistCognitive Psychology and PsycholinguisticsCognitive ScienceCombat Systems EngineeringCommand & Control (C, CI) Systems and OperationsComparative PsychologyComputational and Applied MathematicsComputational BiologyComputational MathematicsComputational ScienceComputer and Information Sciences, GeneralComputer and Information Sciences, OtherComputer and InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion AssuranceComputer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherComputer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnComputer Engineering, GeneralComputer Engineering, OtherComputer GraphicsComputer Hardware EngineeringComputer Hardware Technology/TechniCIAnComputer Programming, OtherComputer Programming, Specific APplicationsComputer Programming, Vendor/Product CertificationComputer Programming/Programmer, GeneralComputer ScienceComputer Software and Media APplications, OtherComputer Software EngineeringComputer Software Technology/TechniCIAnComputer Support SpeCIAlistComputer Systems Analysis/AnalystComputer Systems Networking and TelecommunicationsComputer Technology/Computer Systems TechnologyComputer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, OtherCondensed Matter and MATerials PhysicsConservation BiologyConstruction EngineeringConstruction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnCyber/Computer Forensics and CounterterrorismCyber/Electronic Operations and WarfareCytotechnology/CytotechnologistDairy ScienceDATa Modeling/Warehousing and DATabase AdministrationDATa Processing and DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAnDevelopmental and Child PsychologyDevelopmental Biology and EmbryologyDigital Communication and Media/MultimediaDirected Energy SystemsDrafting and Design Technology/TechniCIAn, GeneralDrafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherEcologyEcology and Evolutionary BiologyEcology, Evolution, SysteMATics and Population Biology, OtherEconometrics and Quantitative EconomicsEducational Evaluation and ResearchEducational Statistics and Research MethodsEducational/Instructional TechnologyElectrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherElectrical and Electronics EngineeringElectrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnElectrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, OtherElectrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADDElectromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherElectromechanical EngineeringElectromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering TechnologyElementary Particle PhysicsEndocrinologyEnergy Management and Systems Technology/TechniCIAnEngineering AcousticsEngineering Physics/Applied PhysicsEngineering ScienceEngineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, OtherEngineering Technology, GeneralEngineering, GeneralEngineering, OtherEngineering/Industrial ManagementEngineering-Related Fields, OtherEngineering-Related Technologies, OtherEntomologyEnvironmental BiologyEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental HealthEnvironmental ScienceEnvironmental StudiesEnvironmental ToxicologyEnvironmental/Environmental Health EngineeringEpidemiologyEvolutionary BiologyExercise PhysiologyExperimental PsychologyExplosive Ordinance/Bomb DisposalFinancial MathematicsFood ScienceFood Science and Technology, OtherFood Technology and ProcessingForensic ChemistryForensic Science and TechnologyForest EngineeringForest Sciences and BiologyGenetics, GeneralGenetics, OtherGenome Sciences/GenomicsGeochemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyGeogrAPhic InforMATion Science and CartographyGeoLogical and EArth Sciences/Geosciences, OtherGeological/Geophysical EngineeringGeology/Earth Science, GeneralGeometry/Geometric AnalysisGeoPhysics and SeismologyGeotechnical and Geoenvironmental EngineeringHazardous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAnHealth/Medical PhysicsHeating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnHorticultural ScienceHuman BiologyHuman Computer InterACTionHuman/Medical GeneticsHydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/TechniCIAnHydrology and Water Resources ScienceImmunologyIndustrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic SciencesIndustrial EngineeringIndustrial Production Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherInforMATicsInforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion OperationsInformation Science/StudiesInformation TechnologyInformation Technology Project ManagementInforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare and Military Media RelationsInorganic ChemistryInstrumentation Technology/TechniCIAnIntegrated Circuit DesignIntelligence, Command Control and InforMATion Operations, OtherIntelligence, GeneralJoint Command/Task Force (C, CI) SystemsLaser and Optical EngineeringLaser and Optical Technology/TechniCIAnLivestock ManagementLow-Observables and Stealth TechnologyManagement ScienceManagement Science and Quantitative Methods, OtherManufacturing EngineeringManufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnMarine Biology and BioLogical OceanogrAPhyMarine SciencesMATerials ChemistryMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceMaterials Sciences, OtherMATheMATical BiologyMathematical Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics and Computer ScienceMechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADDMechanical EngineeringMechanical Engineering Related Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherMechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAnMechatronics, Robotics, and AutoMATion EngineeringMedical InformaticsMedical Microbiology and BacteriologyMedical ScientistMedicinal and Pharmaceutical ChemistryMetallurgical EngineeringMetallurgical Technology/TechniCIAnMeteorologyMicrobial and Eukaryotic GeneticsMicrobioLogical Sciences and Immunology, OtherMicrobiology and ImmunologyMicrobiology, GeneralMilitary Applied Sciences, OtherMilitary InforMATion Systems TechnologyMilitary Systems and Maintenance Technology, OtherMilitary Technologies and Applied Sciences, OtherMining and Mineral EngineeringMissile and Space Systems TechnologyModeling, Virtual Environments and SimulationMolecular BiochemistryMunitions Systems/Ordinance TechnologyMycologyNanotechnologyNatural Products Chemistry and PharmacognosyNatural Resources Conservation and Research, OtherNatural Resources/Conservation, GeneralNatural SciencesNaval Architecture and Marine EngineeringNaval Science and Operational StudiesNetwork and System Administration/AdministratorNeuroanatomyNeurobiology and AnatomyNeurobiology and BehaviorNeurobiology and Neurosciences, OtherNeuroPharmacologyNeuroscienceNuclear and Industrial RadioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherNutrition SciencesOccupational Safety and Health Technology/TechniCIAnOcean EngineeringOceanogrAPhy, Chemical and PhysicalOncology and Cancer BiologyOperational OceanogrAPhyOperations ResearchOptics/Optical SciencesOrganic ChemistryPackAging SciencePaleontologyPAPer Science and EngineeringParasitologyPathology/Experimental PathologyPersonality PsychologyPetroleum EngineeringPetroleum Technology/TechniCIAnPharmaceutical SciencesPharmaceutics and Drug DesignPharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical EconomicsPharmacologyPharmacology and ToxicologyPharmacology and Toxicology, OtherPhotobiologyPhysical ChemistryPhysiological Psychology/PsychobiologyPhysiology, GeneralPhysiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, OtherPlanetary Astronomy and SciencePlant GeneticsPlasma and High-Temperature PhysicsPlastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnPolymer ChemistryPolymer/Plastics EngineeringPopulation BiologyPoultry SciencePre-EngineeringPsychometrics and Quantitative PsychologyPsychoPharmacologyQuality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherQuality Control Technology/TechniCIAnRadar Communications and Systems TechnologyRadiation Biology/RadiobiologyRange Science and ManagementReproductive BiologyResearch and Experimental Psychology, OtherRobotics Technology/TechniCIAnScience Technologies/TechniCIAns, GeneralScience Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherSemiconductor Manufacturing TechnologySignal/Geospatial IntelligenceSocial PsychologySoil Chemistry and PhysicsSoil MicrobiologySoil Science and Agronomy, GeneralSoil Sciences, OtherSolar Energy Technology/TechniCIAnSpace Systems OperationsStatistics, GeneralStatistics, OtherStrategic IntelligenceSurveying EngineeringSurveying Technology/SurveyingSustainability StudiesSystem, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/ManagerSysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATicsSystems EngineeringSystems Science and TheoryTeleCommunications EngineeringTelecommunications Technology/TechniCIAnTextile Sciences and EngineeringTheoretical and Mathematical PhysicsTheoretical ChemistryTopology and FounDATionsToxicologyTransportation and Highway EngineeringUndersea WarfareUrban ForestryVeterinary AnatomyVeterinary Infectious DiseasesVeterinary Microbiology and ImmunobiologyVeterinary Pathology and PathobiologyVeterinary PhysiologyVeterinary Preventive medicine Epidemiology and Public HealthVeterinary Toxicology and PharmacologyVirologyVision Science/PhysioLogical OpticsWater Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechniCIAnWater Resources EngineeringWater, Wetlands, and Marine Resources ManagementWeb Page, Digital/Multimedia and InforMATion Resources DesignWeb/Multimedia Management and WebmasterWelding Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnWildlife BiologyWildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and ManagementWood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and PAPer TechnologyZoology/Animal BiologyZoology/Animal Biology, Other
以上是美国官方认定的422个STEM专业,请大家按字母排列进行查询,一些新被认定的项目可能未被列入表中请谅解。